Thursday, December 26, 2019

Class Matters - 1164 Words

Date: December 15, 2009 To: Anne Stafford From: Justin Brooks Re: Memo of transmittal To be completely honest, writing this essay was easier for me because as I read the first two chapters, I had already known what I wanted to write about and how I wanted to write it. Reading this book and writing this essay has taught me about the importance of a college degree and how important social class can be to people. Justin Brooks 12/15/2009 ENGL. 100 CLASS MATTERS Class Matters, by correspondents of The New York Times, is a book about the importance of the classroom and how it can relate to your success in the world. Success to most people is the American dream. To have the cars, clothes, jewelry, house, job and family, basically†¦show more content†¦This book, if you think about it, is very helpful and informing because everyone and anyone who reads this book can relate to it. This book can help change life’s that are heading in the wrong direction and help people that have bad habits over stressing about small situations, by simply observing the graphs that are given in the book and trying to do better with their situation. This book sums up the way we look at life today, the upper class citizens have a long and easy life, while the lower class citizens have a tough and not so long life. Growing up, we are all told to go to college and get a degree. This is simply because of the power and value a college degree holds. Having a college degree is a ticket that can help you get any kind of job you want. In Class Matters, there are people with different thoughts about a college degree. â€Å"The aluminum factory could get him into middle-class security quicker than a bachelors degree could† (Egan, Timothy 108). This was quoted from a man in the book named Mark McClellan, a pest controller. He feels that he doesn’t need a degree because he can just work for the same amount of money that a degree can help you get. He might be right but without a college degree you will be limited to what kind of jobs you can get, if any will hire you at all. With a college degree, â€Å"The world is yours,† you can get any job you want. A degree seems like it is nothing but a piece of paperShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Class Matters By Bill Keller757 Words   |  4 Pag esIn Class Matters, Bill Keller examines the meaning of the word class and how it plays on the life of the US citizens.According to Class Matters, a class is represented as four cards, one from each suit: education, income, occupation, and wealth. Based on your cards you are put into a class. Most people end up with the same cards as their parents. Keller explains how a class can be predetermined by a person’s upbringing or how they were raised. In this book, Bill Keller suggests that it is quiteRead MoreWhere We Stand : Class Matters Essay1784 Words   |  8 PagesThe issue of class is a predominant topic in the world’s social discourse because in every society, there must be the rich and the poor. It is estimated that in this country, there are 38 million people living in absolute poverty. This has created a very huge disparity in the manner in which people live in the society; their lifestyles and general well being. To compound the situation further, the general norm regarding class is that the rich often get richer as days go by while the poor consistentlyRead MoreEssay about Book Review on â€Å"Where We Stand: Class Matters†1490 Words   |  6 Pages Yukimi Ouchi January 7, 2013 Book Review on â€Å"Where We Stand: Class Matters† In her book Where We Stand: Class Matters, Bell Hooks address the issues of classism interlocking with racism, white supremacist ideology and sexism in contemporary American culture. Her arguments in this book are greatly tied to her personal experience that she moved up from working class to the upper class as she succeeds in academic life and writing many books. Through thisRead MoreClass Size Matters!789 Words   |  4 Pageswith their teacher. Are they able to ask questions or is the class simply hurried along because so much needs to be covered and there isn’t nearly enough time to stop for every question? A big factor in creating an adequate learning environment is maintaining small class sizes. Class size has been a continuing problem in LAUSD in recent years due to budget cuts, but should the students suffer because of lack of funds? Providing a small class ensures that students will have the opportunity to learnRead MoreDoes Class Size Actually Matter? Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesRenà © Castellanos English IV Rough Draft 14 October 2016 Does Class Size Actually Matter? It is pretty apparent that in America, and elsewhere, most parents and general adults want what is best for their children in terms of education. This mindset can be seen reflected in the legislative aspects of our education system; there are many incentives pushing through the school boards and legislatures of our nation in order to attempt to further refine the education system. This is important as itRead MoreWhere We Stand : Class Matters2097 Words   |  9 Pagespaper, I will examine the three locomotive aspects of globalization and argue that they this locomotion is not mutually beneficial for all parties therein. By using the analytical framework developed by bell hooks in her anthology â€Å"Where We Stand: Class matters† to prove a â€Å"feminization of poverty† occurs in the United States, I argue that there is a racialization of poverty occurring on a global scale. In order to correctly examine the contemporary phenomena of globalization, it is imperative thatRead MoreEssay about Daniel Millers Material Cultures: Why Some Things Matter3416 Words   |  14 PagesIn the introduction to Material Cultures: Why Some Things Matter, Daniel Miller describes the book as part of the second stage of the development of material culture studies. The first stage was the recognition by writers such as Appadurai and Bourdieu as well as Miller that material culture is important and worthy of study. The second stage is the argument made in this book: that it is crucial to focus on the diversity of material worlds without reducing these material worlds to symbols for realRead MoreChemistry Is Essential For An Average Individual2001 Words   |  9 PagesChemistry is a branch of physical science that studies the arrangement, structure, and change of matter. As a student interested in nursing, it is required to take the course of chemistry among many other pre re quisite courses. When reviewing the course syllabus I thought to myself, â€Å"What is this stuff, and when am I going to ever use it in Nursing?† Also to all incoming non-science majors who are required to take chemistry, this course may be the last course you would even think about taking. BelieveRead MoreEssay about The Theory of Dark Flow847 Words   |  4 Pagesappears to be occurring in distant galaxies, however observations have concluding our galaxy is too being pulled away in a specific direction. This highlights the essentiality of more research being conducted upon this unexplained force. Good Morning class, today my chosen topic is the term dark flow. Now dark flow is a basically a term used to explain astronomical observations, that appear to show certain areas of space accelerating and expanding at a rate that is abnormal in comparison to surroundingRead MoreWhy The Liquid Changed Into A Solid?1947 Words   |  8 Pages to mix matter by mixing cornstarch and water. They will be observing and documenting any changes that occur over the first couple minutes of mixing the two substances. (Synthesis: Students were hypothesizing what they thought would happen when water and cornstarch were mixed together; following their hypotheses up with immediate observations and again after two minutes. Can you predict the outcome if cornstarch and water were mixed?) 5. Students will be able to describe how matter changed and explain

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Culture Of The Cold War - 893 Words

The novel, The Culture of the Cold War, is the all about the cold war and how that time period effected America in the 1960s. It talks about how the Cold War era haunted America with constant threats, and the talk of communism all across the nation. The author of the book, Stephen J. Whitfield, described that the Cold War gave the nation an identity crisis and that suspicion started to arise. The novel is very descriptive on that topic and elaborates on certain ideologies during that time. The novel starts off talking about the culture of America in the 1940s to 1950s and how the American culture was distorted. It was distorted through Communism, ideological politics and brought out fears in the American society. Stephen believed that communism was the biggest fear in society and he exclaims â€Å"Indeed, the system that the Bolsheviks had created in the Soviet Union and had imposed beyond their borders was even more hideous in its devastation of human values than many of its vocal opponents in the 1950s realized† (). The way that Communism was set up was unfair to the people and the fact that it could spread out to other countries was a big concern for America. The U.S. thought that Communism could become something as sinister as Nazism and that it could overtake multiple places. Also, when the Soviets started to gain more military firepower, the U.S. thought that the lack of change in political systems could lead to a nuclear warfare and could possibly cause a nuclear fallout.Show MoreRelatedThe Cold War On American Culture Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War was a pivotal time in American history. To a greater degree than most other wars, the Cold War affected American society in unfathomable and profound ways. More specifically, American culture transformed immensely during this time. From a constant state of anxiety, to changes in media and the arts, to McCarthyism; the Cold War fervently affected the quality of life, personal expression, a nd American politics. Predominantly, the Cold War inflicted fear and apprehension within the AmericanRead MoreThe Culture of the Cold War Essay3260 Words   |  14 PagesThe Culture of the Cold War After world war one peace looked inevitable. Everyone was wrong about this because a few years later world war two erupted. This great war was supposed to be the war to end all wars. In this war it was crystal clear who was the good side and who was the bad side. Almost everyone figured that if the bad side was defeated then peace couldn’t possibly escape us again. We defeated the evil Axis powers, but of course another serpent would rear its ugly head from behindRead MoreCold War Influences on American Culture, Politics, and Economics2221 Words   |  9 PagesFollowing World War II, Europe was in ruins. Between bomb damage, economic downturn, and natural disasters such as droughts and blizzards it seemed nearly impossible to restore Europe to its prior greatness. America facilitated the recovery of Europe with military and financial aid and helped prevent the spread of communism. This aid crushed the Soviet dream of a communist Europe and started the Cold War. Over the next 45 years, the United States and the Soviet Union would resemble two angry womenRead More1980s Political Culture: The Cold War and Mutual Assured Destruction1002 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿1980s Political Culture: The Cold War and Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) 1980s Political Culture Figure 1. Nena, 99 Luftballons (1983) / 99 Red Balloons (1984) A dance-rock protest song from West Germany, during the Cold War partition of Germany. The song describes a nuclear war starting because of misinterpreted signals from a bunch of balloons. Audio available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEWHItzvQHk Lyrics: You and I in a little toy shop Buy a bag of balloons with theRead MoreHow Did Cold War Affect Popular Culture1415 Words   |  6 PagesVIETNAMESE BOAT PEOPLE April 27th, 1975, North Vietnamese soldiers had finally reached the outskirt of the southern capital, Saigon. The war in Viet Nam that lasted 20 years is about to come to an end with communism taking over. It was all over, Saigon was surrounded by North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops. Presiden Nguyen Van Thieu resigned as president and gave his farewell speech and denounced the United States for failing in aiding the South before the North would later come into the cityRead MoreCommunism and Popular Culture Essay1510 Words   |  7 PagesTTP9 Pop Culture as History: The War Comes Home After World War II, the United States faced a malevolent philosophical dispute that had spread from within itself. Chapter nine in Thinking Through the Past is titled â€Å"Pop Culture as History: The War Comes Home† because it identifies America’s disposition over the subject of communism during the Cold War era. Historian Stephen J. Whitfield writes his secondary source entitled, â€Å"The Culture of the Cold War† which presents a detailed analysis pertainingRead MoreTelevision Role in Preserving American Values During the Cold War1715 Words   |  7 Pages- Television Role In Preserving American Values During The Cold War After World War II, technology was advancing and converting from military orientation to more consumer based companies. One of the new technology devices that were introduced to American consumers was television. American television in the 1940’s and 1950’s became a link marvel between Americans, podcasting news, shows, and movies. American television during the 1940’s and the 1950’s played a major ruleRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War1221 Words   |  5 Pageschange. Fresh off of the economic and political victory that was World War II for the United States, The Soviet Union sent a challenge to the U.S that set up one of the biggest, and potentially apocalyptic stand-offs in history. The Cold War, the great stand off between the Americans and the Soviets lasted from 1947 to about 1991 according to Major Problems in American History Since 1945. This Cold War would change the culture in the United States forever, stamping it’s air of al ertness and terrorRead MoreThe Cold War On Europe1282 Words   |  6 PagesTHE COLD WAR IN EUROPE Soon after the end of the World War Two (WW II), a new period of tensions began in the world with once again Europe at the very heart of the tensions. It was the Cold War. It â€Å"was a state of political and military tension between powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its allies in the Warsaw Pact). It â€Å"split the temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany, leaving the Union of SovietRead MoreWwii And The Cold War875 Words   |  4 PagesWWII and the Cold War were two very important wars in the history of the world. They both had a important role in the development of the world. The Cold War impacted society and politics more so than WWII by aiding countries in hopes of making them join their regime, the use of propaganda techniques to portray the other superpower as weak, the fear of annihilation due to nuclear weapons, and the war between communism and democracy. After WWII, much of Europe was left in ruins and millions of people

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Future of Management Accounting in Australia

Question: Discuss about theFuture of Management Accounting in Australia. Answer: The paper focuses on the practises of Management accounting in Australia at the current state and in the future. Previous studies carried out and various surveys conducted on large manufacturing firms in Australia have shown that most emphasis is put on cost control tools during manufacturing time. However, there has been strong criticism recently that accountants in most western countries, especially in Australia have not manage to adapt their management accounting practices to rapid changing technology. Studies have found out that lack of fast embrace to the changing technology on management accounting practises slows down company introduction to the frequent changes that in the long run ensures efficiency in all operations (Houston, 2002) .Therefore the paper covers the literature review part on which detailed discussions on previous studies done on management accounting is discussed from various different journals, then a proposed problem statement or research gap based on existi ng knowledge that needs further research in the field of future of management accounting in Australia is also discussed. The main objective of the paper is to determine the impact of embracing technology in future of management accounting operations. The paper also provides academic practitioners with future research directions to help them gain better understanding of the future of management accounting. Literature Review Previous research done on management accounting has provided an opportunity that enables researchers consider the past, present and the future state of management accounting. For example, in the United States studies done on management accounting started in the 1950s in accordance to the Fords Foundations efforts that were meant to modernize business schools and reform them. The practice involved putting more emphasis on social science research that was seen to be so demanding which was also improved doctoral education Most of the current social science best management accounting research was conducted by the faculty of non-accounting, reason being that the accounting faculty lack enough experience in conducting the research. Currently management accounting research is being done by accounting faculty which is seen to be capable of conducting social science research. (Nixon and Burns, 2012) Recently in Australia the management in accounting centre of excellence of Australian society funded a Delphi study that looked at management accounting change over the period. The results of the study were compared to those of the Delphi study that was conducted by Birkett on behalf of the taskforce on conducting education in Australia. Major focus of all these studies put both current and the future consideration where by it shows changes on management accounting function and changes in task performed by management accountants and also initiates change in management accounting profession. In the United State, previous study conducted on management accounting showed that a number of respondents surveyed felt that there was rapid change at the rate of which there roles as management accountants was changing compared to the previous years. They believed that this rapid change would eventually continue to increase in the coming future Major common change factor measured in most literat ures include; Advances in information and production technologies, an (Siegel and Fonfeder, 1989) increasing competition, flatter organisational structures and stress on the relationship between customers suppliers. All this changes are seen to result from changes on how organisations operate, manage and trade in a business environment. Eventually this affects the management accounting function indirectly since, management accountants provide information that facilitates efficient and effective operations and management. For instance, rapid change of information technology progress shows that there is an increased awareness of availability of more information by management. The rapid change in technology has also computerised accounting system that leaves management accountants with more time that will enable them to analyse and interpret the information produced. Some other study found that the aim of management accounting was to provide management with fast and accurate importanti nformation, fast and accurate which in turn enable for appropriate action to be taken. The study also concluded that the function of management accounting was to add value through participating in all process of the organisation including control change in and strategy from relation. This has in turn reflected major changes in the business environment and the field of management accounting. In addition the term change features in various studies. Management accountants continue to assume the role of change agents, researchers have argued that management accountants are not just managing change but also initiating change. Other researchers agreed that management accountants are required to facilitate and recognize any changes that take place instead of resisting them as the future of management accounting is seen to be prone to a lot of changes. This is because for any unique review of the future management accounting shows that management will be required to operate as managers of business values as well as agents of change. A review of previous academic literature on the nature and changes in management accounting have shown various results on how professional bodies of accounting in united states, united kingdom and Australia have funded and reported research into change experienced under management accounting. In most cases accounting is viewed as a tool of knowledge that most organizations use to control over managers. Therefore, the progress of this practice is neither linear nor rational. The literature therefore recommends that existing research on management accounting change embrace an integrated perspective which puts into considerations all of these variables .Empirical literature review cited major common change factors including markets globalization, information technology and production advances, and rise in competition among the organizations on environmental level. For an effective management accounting in an organizational level the common change factors are; outsourcing, team work, flatter organizational structures, emphasis on core competencies and on customer supplier relationship. These are found to be the key drivers of change in practice of management accounting .All these factors affects management accounting either directly or indirectly. For instance rapid advances in information and technology shows that management reli es on technology to greatly increase the competition level between organisations. To add to that, firms mainly compete on price, speed of delivery, customer service and quality. Therefore, managers need to show performance for all these factors where as the management accountants must also provide these since they are considered organisations traditional information specialists. (Scapens, 2006) At a general level, from the review of the research on future of management accounting, it is seen that besides management accounting focus on providing efficient services within the business, from planning, providing financial reports, creating system that manage performance, ensuring proper team work, and making various business decisions among many more responsibilities assigned to, there is still a notable gap on how future management accounting should embrace the rapid change in technology in order to ensure efficiency in all its operations. As argued from the most recent study, management accounting is expected to have both business operations skills and technical accounting knowledge to guide the organization through the changing business environment which is seen to be more rampant in the coming future.(Bebbington and Thomson, 2013) Therefore the literature review suggests that due to more focus on efficient operations by many organizations which are also ready to embrace cha nge, the future goal of management accounting should then focus on use of computerized systems that cope up with the changing technology and reinforce management accounting practices that are up to date and make them more accurate, detailed, intergraded, automated and timely. The research question proposed for this paper therefore is; how do changes in information technology improve future state of management accounting operations? Research Objectives The study also addresses previous issues on management accounting and has the following objectives: To provide a comprehensive review of the previous research within the area of management accounting in order to obtain an original understanding of this concept To identify the literature gaps and give academic practitioners future research directions to help them gain better understanding of the future management accounting. To determine the impact of embracing technology in future management accounting operations Conclusion This section provides foundation of the paper. It discussed previous research done, introduced the research gap and research questions. It also provided an overview of research areas that still needs to be done in the field of management accounting in the coming future. As such, further research needs to be carried out to examine other factors that affect management accounting practises either in the past or currently and its effect to the field in future. Although current studies have provided more knowledge and information on factors that affects future management accounting and their impact, more research is required in order to make valid conclusion on this study. References Houston, C. (2002). International Accounting: A Global Perspective. The International Journal of Accounting, 37(2), pp.271-273 Nixon, B. and Burns, J. (2012). Strategic management accounting. Management Accounting Research, 23(4), pp.225-228 Siegel, J. and Fonfeder, R. (1989). Accountants legal liability requirements in twenty-six states. Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance, 1(2), pp.153-165. Scapens, R. (2006). Understanding management accounting practices: A personal journey. The British Accounting Review, 38(1), pp.1-30 Bebbington, J. and Thomson, I. (2013). Sustainable development, management and accounting: Boundary crossing. Management Accounting Research, 24(4), pp.277-283.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Red River Essay Example

Red River Essay Unique, unpopular, perspective type of tour especially in Vietnam * New services, activities held up: some agricultural activities, cooking traditional foods, visiting the craft village and doing charity Active, enthusiatic, well-educated employees| W * New company, low reputation, small scale due to limited capital * Place: far from central area, having some difficulties in finding the suitable place * The tour may takes much time to travel among tourist destinations * Inquire investment on providing facilities| O * Ability to promote and develop the tour in other regions, areas in the countries * Attract guests for new services, new programs in the tour: Recording video, games, volunteer activities, W * Hard-to-control Facility Condition * The host’s attitude and action directly influence in the quality and guests’ perception and satisfaction. * Bad reputation and feedback from some experienced guest from other companies may affect in the capacity of registering of th e potential guest|Strength: * Unique, unpopular, perspective type of tour especially in Vietnam Vietnam is an agricultural country which is new and unfamiliar with the foreigners. This tour is unlike many other tours, it give the tourists some realistic views and have new interesting experiences which they can have never been before about the local people’s life. New services, activities held up such as life by taking part in some agricultural activities, cooking traditional foods, visiting the craft village and doing charity Tourists can also taste, enjoy and bring the products they’d made as souvenirs, which are much more memorable and remarkable than normal gifts. Weakness: * New company, low reputation, small scale due to limited capital As a new comer, the company hasn’t got much reputation so it’s not easy to attract many guests. The limited capital urged the company to balance carefully expenditures.At first, the scale of the tour may not big, the limited number of a group is about 1 – 10 people to get experiences, fix the problems and complete the tour plan. * Place: far from central area The organic tour requires a quite large natural areas, which can provides the tourists not only the space for the activities but also the finest and most relaxing dimension. The location is in the surburb of Hanoi, far from the urban area where has more modern facilities: hospital, shopping mall, recreation center, The tour may takes much time to travel among tourist destinations. The distance between the place to the destination such as the nearby craft village may take more time to arrive. * Inquire investment on providing facilities: The tour company can be together with the host providing or upgrading the facility of the houses in order to bring to the guest the most convenient living condition. It’s up to the contract between two sides: The host or the company pays for the expense.This can cost the company a lot. Oppoturn ity: Promote and develop the tour in other regions, areas in the countries with different plans and activities according to the region culture. Many places have some advantages to develop this type of tour is in the Red river delta, Mekong river delta, the central of Vietnam * Attract guests for new services, new programs in the tour: recording videos, playing games, volunteer activities, visiting craft villages and learning how to make the traditional product, trekking, biking, riding around to enjoy the scenes, having a tour around the city Threatens: Facility condition This is one of the most required in the tour. Tourists want to be provided basic facilities to meet their basic needs, to entertain, to communicate, The cleaness, convenience, comfortability, privacy, are the standard elements. The provider/host have to make sure that the facility is always ready to serve the guest in the best condition. However, the company can’t always control this thing, it depends on how the host work. * The host’s attitude and action directly influence in the quality and guests’ perception and satisfaction.Local people is a very important element in deciding the tour is success or not. They live, communicate with the tourists so they affect directly on the tour quality. If the host has a positive and enthusiatic attitude, try to show and help the guests, this could lead to a good result and make the guest satisfied. In contrast, if the guest is served with a bad attitude by the host, this can influence to the company’s reputation, which is absolutely not good,, esspecially for a new company. Bad reputation and feedback from some experienced guests from other companies may affect in the capacity of registering of potential tourists. Nowadays, people often pay more attention and read reviews about the place/service/product they are willing to spend money on. If there are companies which also operate this type of tour and haves some negative comm ents on it, this may lead to the concequence is that some others tourists don’t want to use the service, and change the plan.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Free Essays on Run For Your Life

Run for Your Life In this chapter, the experiments set out to test whether physical fitness, life stress, and health are directly related to each other. To test this, the researcher used correlational studies. Correlational research is an investigation of the relationships between two variables. The data found is reported as a correlation coefficient, which is measured on a scale from -1.00 to 1.00. The strongest relationship is negatively or positively as close to 1.00 as possible. The weakest relationship is positively or negatively as close to 0 as possible. A correlation with a negative value shows an inverse relationship while a positive value shows a relationship where variables fluctuate together. A strong relationship is important because it allows a researcher to make a quite accurate prediction of the value of one variable if they know the other value. However, a strong relationship does not necessarily mean that there is a causal link between the variables. The participants involved in the experiment were a group of introductory psychology students who were followed for a college academic year. The group numbered 110 and was composed of 37 males and 73 females. Ninety of these participants completed the full year. The drop-outs were compared with the students who completed the program, no considerable difference between the two groups was found. A number of measures both subjective and objective were taken over the course of the year. Objective measures included a record of appointments at the health center, heart-rate while resting, and physical fitness test on an ergocycle. Subjective tests were physical activity questionnaires, participant reports of medical conditions, and a survey to measure unpleasant life experiences. When the probability of an event occurring by chance was greater then 5 percent, the statistic is considered insignificant. The findings which were found to be statistically signi... Free Essays on Run For Your Life Free Essays on Run For Your Life Run for Your Life In this chapter, the experiments set out to test whether physical fitness, life stress, and health are directly related to each other. To test this, the researcher used correlational studies. Correlational research is an investigation of the relationships between two variables. The data found is reported as a correlation coefficient, which is measured on a scale from -1.00 to 1.00. The strongest relationship is negatively or positively as close to 1.00 as possible. The weakest relationship is positively or negatively as close to 0 as possible. A correlation with a negative value shows an inverse relationship while a positive value shows a relationship where variables fluctuate together. A strong relationship is important because it allows a researcher to make a quite accurate prediction of the value of one variable if they know the other value. However, a strong relationship does not necessarily mean that there is a causal link between the variables. The participants involved in the experiment were a group of introductory psychology students who were followed for a college academic year. The group numbered 110 and was composed of 37 males and 73 females. Ninety of these participants completed the full year. The drop-outs were compared with the students who completed the program, no considerable difference between the two groups was found. A number of measures both subjective and objective were taken over the course of the year. Objective measures included a record of appointments at the health center, heart-rate while resting, and physical fitness test on an ergocycle. Subjective tests were physical activity questionnaires, participant reports of medical conditions, and a survey to measure unpleasant life experiences. When the probability of an event occurring by chance was greater then 5 percent, the statistic is considered insignificant. The findings which were found to be statistically signi...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Understanding Quantitative Analysis in Chemistry

Understanding Quantitative Analysis in Chemistry Quantitative analysis refers to the determination of how much of a given component is present in a sample. The quantity may be expressed in terms of mass, concentration, or relative abundance of one or all components of a sample. Here are a few sample results of quantitative analysis: Ore contains 42.88% silver by mass.The chemical reaction yielded 3.22 moles of product.The solution is 0.102 M NaCl. Quantitative Versus Qualitative Analysis Qualitative analysis tells what is in a sample, while quantitative analysis is used to tell how much is in a sample. The two types of analysis are often used together and are considered examples of analytical chemistry. Methods Used in Quantitative Analysis Several methods are used to quantify a sample. These may be broadly classified as either physical  or chemical methods. Physical methods measure a physical property, such as adsorption of light, density, and magnetic susceptibility. Examples of physical methods include: Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (AES)Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS)trace element analysisx-ray fluorescence spectroscopyICP-AESICP-MS Chemical methods involve chemical reactions, such as oxidation, precipitation, or neutralization to form a new chemical compound. Examples of chemical methods include: Titration (volumetric analysis)Gravimetric analysisVarious wet chemistry testsCombustion analysisInert gas fusion Often physical and chemical methods overlap. In addition, mathematics is used in quantitative analysis. Statistics are particularly useful for analyzing data. The primary tool for quantitative analysis is the analytical balance or scale, which is used to measure mass precisely. Glassware, such as the volumetric flask, is also important. For analytical chemistry, a typical balance measures mass to 0.1 of a milligram. A sensitivity of about a thousand times is needed for microanalytical work. Why Quantitative Analysis Is Important Its important to know the quantity of all or part of a sample for several reasons. If youre performing a chemical reaction, quantitative analysis helps you predict how much product to expect and to determine your actual yield. Some reactions take place when the concentration of one component reaches a critical level. For example, an analysis of radioactive material might indicate there is enough of a key component for the specimen to undergo spontaneous fission! Quantitative analysis is crucial to the formulation and testing of food and drugs, as it is used to measure nutrient levels and provide an accurate accounting of dosage. It is also  critical in determining the level of contaminants or the impurity of a sample. While qualitative analysis might be able to determine the presence of lead in the paint on a toy, for example, quantitative analysis detects how much concentration exists. Medical tests rely on quantitative analysis for information about a patients health. For example, quantitative analysis techniques can determine blood cholesterol levels or the ratio of lipoproteins in plasma or the amount of protein excreted in urine. Here again, quantitative analysis complements qualitative analysis, since the latter identifies the nature of a chemical while the former tells you how much there is. Quantitative tests of a mineral may be used to determine whether its practical to mine it for a specific element or compound. Quantitative tests are used to verify that products meet manufacturer or regulatory specifications.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Leadership Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Leadership - Assignment Example This will not only divert her focus from manager’s behavior but also help in aligning her focus towards her job thereby promising better outcomes. Secondly, as Drucker (2006) asserts, taking responsibility for communication helps in demystifying many misunderstandings or notions that both have built for each other. Patricia should try to understand what tasks and responsibilities the manager has, and how her work relates with the manager’s responsibilities. Through frequent and constructive interaction, she will be able to understand and assess the manager’s expectations. Thirdly, as a new comer, Patricia is required to learn all aspects related to the job, the organization and the business before she could start delivering the desired results. This can be achieved only through extensive communication with all relevant people, which includes her manager as well. In short, adaptation to the change, effective learning and improved communication will help Patricia to change her perception towards her manager and in improving their working

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Times Square and Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Times Square and Tourism - Essay Example Times Square hold many attracting activities i.e. underground passages, penthouses and connects streetscapes among others. All these aspects are considered in planned and with spontaneous manner. The Time Square comprises stores, theatres and diners that are specifically intended to provide entertainment to the visitors. In the year1928, this place produced a total of 264 shows in 76 theatres. These theatres comprised an array of entertainment aspects that included old-world opera, new popular culture such as movies, vaudeville, musicals and jazz. Currently, Times Square is considered to be the most active theatre district around the world. This place is also home to Best Buy Theatre, Hard Rock Cafe, B.B. Kings, ABC, MTV and Madame Tussaud’s. In relation to the objectives of the essay, the essay will highlight the broader aspects of the tourism industry by way of analysis of the social, geographical, psychological and environmental aspects among others. Time Square, being the perfect example of the tourism destination, will provide great aid in this respect (Times Square District Management Association, 2013). Discussion In relation to the historical geography of the Time Square, it is located in Manhattan, New York City. This intersection is responsible for attracting mass visitors as it comprises of numerous events as mentioned in the above section. The history of Time Started way back in the year 1928 and throughout its years of existence it has been able to bring an array of entertainment facets. It has been able to re-introduce the aspects entertainment to a very large extent which in turn provided great aid to the overall tourism industry. From a geographical viewpoint, it can be said that this particular industry has been able to grow and expand to new heights as it has been driving tourists from all over the world. Tourism geography encompasses a broad range of interest activities that includes the geographies of tourism and the environmental imp act of tourism among others. All these aspects determine the importance of this industry along with its impact on different nations. Geographies of tourism represent all those options where this industry broadly operates. However, there are few environmental impacts that are associated with this industry. Various factors such as construction of airports, and roads, introduction to new tourism facilities that includes marinas, restaurants, hotels, golf courses resorts and shops can very well create negative impacts in the overall tourism development. It can lead to gradual destruction of the environmental resources as well (Times Square District Management Association, 2013). According to the report provided by Cohen (1984), sociology has always been an integral part which has a close interrelation with the aspects of tourism. It can be said that the tourism industry mainly operates to serve the society and its people. In this respect, it can be believed that this industry fulfils th e social needs of the people to a very large extent. Taking Time Square into concern, it can be very well affirmed that it revolutionized the world in a unique way. It showed a new direction to the entertainment aspects and made the people enjoy their lives by way of providing them with an array of public leisure services (Cohen, 1984; Times Square Distr

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Roadmap to the Development Process of Toyota Prius Essay Example for Free

Roadmap to the Development Process of Toyota Prius Essay Toyota Motor Corporation is a famous Japanese multinational corporation, and is considered the world’s second largest automaker of automobiles, trucks, buses, robots, and providing financial services. When Toyota and other Japanese carmakers entered the American market, they were not considered as a threat to the American auto industry because it was believed their cars had no appeal to American consumers However, in the 1970s, due to several problems like environmental regulations, and quality control issues with American cars, a good number of American car owners began searching for alternatives to poorly made American cars. In response to these changes, Toyota and other Japanese carmakers aggressively marketed their cars to Americans as being fuel-efficient, environmentally friendly, and having better build quality than American cars. In addition, Toyota marketed their cars with commercials involving young Toyota drivers jumping in the air. As a result, the Japanese’s marketing campaign along with continuing problems from the Big Three auto manufacturers, allowed import cars to make up about 20 percent of the US car market by 1980. Stage1. General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler focused in the late 1990s on mergers and acquisitions for improving their business positions to meet future challenges. Toyota, meanwhile, centered its business strategy on technological innovation and persistent environmental product development. The price of oil was not especially high during the 1990s when Toyota started its hybrid car program. Oil prices were below US $20 barrel in 1994 and were to fall to a 50-year low around 1997 when the Toyota Prius was first sold in Japan. Clearly something else was driving Toyota and other Japanese companies to invest so heavily in hybrid car development. There are three probable reasons: 1 . High petrol taxes in Japan, due to the Japanese government wanting to reduce the dependence of Japan on imported oil. While this would have certainly driven the Japanese development of hybrid cars, petrol was cheap in the key US market at this time. 2) The potential to gain a market advantage by developing the key technologies required to successfully commercialize hybrid cars, and then owning these developments via patents. 3) The expectation that ownership of these key fuel savings technologies would become very valuable when world oil prices rise from the lows of the mid-1990s, which was a fair long-term assumption to make during this period. Stage2: Decision Making Process: In 1994, the executive team acknowledged the potential threat of depleting oil reserves and climate change and change their strategy or products to meet the needs of future customers. Course of Action: Toyota set up a group tasked with meeting the challenge of creating a vehicle for the 21st century, which would work within the parameters of natural resource constraints and environmental issues. Commitment to course of action: Toyota pioneered the concept of Hybrid (petrol/electric) technology to mass produce the world’s first eco-efficient vehicle, the Toyota Prius. Evaluation of decision/re-engineering: The first prototype of the car had even faced starting problem. It took almost six months to roll the car. Finally, when the car started, it moved for a few yards only. It was hard to imagine that Toyota, which was known for its efficient production systems, was facing such trouble. Initially it felt that ‘Prius’ was a case of technological problems, impossible demands and multiple miscalculations. It proved how a great company could overcome obstacles and turn a dream into reality. Though ‘Prius’ represented only a small fraction of the nine million cars and trucks that the Japanese company planned to produce in 2006, it would be the first vehicle to provide a serious alternative to internal combustion engines, designed for a world of scarce oil and was branded as ‘The car for the future’. Stage3: Toyota carefully studied the US market and sees there is a growing oil crisis and foresees a need for change in the structure for cars, converting their needs to oil saving cars. While American car manufactures lacked producing such cars, then Toyota caught that opportunity and tried to occupy this niche market. By 2002, it was being sold in North America, Japan, Europe, Hong Kong, Australia and Singapore. Analysts opined that the demand for hybrid cars would rise because of the unstable oil prices and the growing need for environment friendly products. Post Evaluation By examining the external environment and acknowledging the potential threats of depleting resources and increased concern over environmental issues, Toyota have turned a threat into a business opportunity, boosting their reputation both as an environmentally conscious and as technological innovators and established themselves as leaders in this growing market. The car industry faces many complex issues, but the introduction of the Prius provided Toyota with a competitive advantage. RoadMap to the development Process of Toyota Prius. Stage1| Stage2| Stage3| Executive level| 1 Expressed concern about the future of the automobile2. Embarked a new project called G21 to the team3. Communicated the vision and priorities to the team| 1. The executive team acknowledged the potential threat of depleting oil2. Challenged the team for the innovation of new model using new technology| 1. Toyota unveiled the Prius in Japan in October 1997, two months ahead of schedule. 2. Made strategy plans for introducing cars to US and other prospective continents| Management and Team level| 1. Engaged in improving the existing internal combustion engine technology2. Started making refinements to the existing technology | 1. Team committed to the course of action using hybrid technology. 2. Came up with around 80 alternatives. 3. Identified numerous problems heat, reliability, noise, and cost. 4. Narrowed the list to four models. 5. After endless fussing and tweaking, the team finally reached 66 miles per gallon the 100% mileage improvement. | 1. Team has started putting efforts towards with second and third generation Prius. 2. Redesigned the model for making it more appealing to the consumers. | Marketing /Sales Team| 1. Identification of the growing oil prices. 2. Identification of Growing middle class around the world. | 1. Raised the concern that Premium price for the hybrid would make it impossible to sell. 2. Challenged with building consumer technology awareness. | 1. Devised new marketing ways to cut down dealership costs in US. 2. Devised new ways to boost the sales through internet, relied on grass-roots marketing, and public relations events|.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Free College Essays - New Journalism and The Right Stuff :: The Right Stuff

The Right Stuff - New Journalism The Right Stuff is a great example of the writing style called "New Journalism". Author Tom Wolfe is widely known as a ground breaker in this type of writing. New Journalism has its foundation in fact but uses techniques from the world of fiction to present the information in a refreshingly realistic way. One important fictional technique is dialogue. Seldom in "normal" journalism does a reader come across real dialogue. Through dialogue, an author is able to show the characters' personalities. The reader's ability to hear what a character says is as important as the ability to see how he reacts. For example, when Wolfe shows us Chuck Yeager's last try at a record, the dialogue gives the reader an extra sense into the intensity of the moment. A second important technique taken from fiction is scene-by-scene examination. Traditionally, journalists present news by importance of the events in a story. In New Journalism, the author instead describes only a certain number of important events. The different scenes are used in the same way that a writer of fiction builds the plot of the story as a whole. In an essay on "New Journalism", Chris Anderson states that a "New Journalistic" "writer can not only render the full details of a scene or event but also describe the subjective, emotional life of the characters" (Marowski and Matuz 418). A third fictional tool is descriptive language. In The Right Stuff, for example, Wolfe purposefully uses the insider slang of fighter pilots. Critic Chris Anderson says he is "fascinated with the insider's slang, the power words of the privileged groups and underground cultures he seeks out" (Marowski and Matuz 418). This use of words from a small, elite in-group helps to allow the reader to understand that group's characteristics, thoughts, and emotions. A fourth technique is point of view. Most journalists are taught to keep their own perspective out of the story and never use the first person in writing. "New Journalistic" novels like The Right Stuff balk at this idea. Wolfe's first-person point of view puts a human face on the news.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Reflection Paper About Love

I know I’m too young to fall in love. I’m too young to say I found the right one. But there is really a moment in our life where we can say that we already found the one we would like to spend our forever with. The only one we wanted to love until God takes our breath away. January 14, was the happiest day of my life. Happiest, because it is the day where I found my peace of mind, my happiness, my one and only and my other half. I know that it is really weird to say that I am so madly, truly, deeply and passionately inlove with her, but I can’t really deny it, because I know deep inside my heart, it is true.I really love her so much that I can’t find the right words to describe my love for her. Whenever I’m with her, it feels like I can do anything. And I’m so confident, because I know that person accepts me as I am. Not like the other people, who expects too much on me, and criticizes my wrong doings. She accepts my mistakes, and everything. She is my strength to go on and continue my everyday life with love in my heart. She serves as my inspiration to strive harder and study more than I usually do. She is my everything. I would do anything just to prove that I really love her.Words will never be enough to say how much she means to me. I never felt like this before. It’s like, I don’t need any other because I have her who completes me. I feel so contented and I’ll never search for anyone else. Even if I can find someone who is better, still I will choose her. Maybe my someone is not perfect, my someone have a bad side, but no one will be like her because that someone is the only one in my life and in my world. If only I can build a world where we can spend the rest of our lives together at this moment, I would. Because I never wanted to be without her.It is weird if I say that that someone is my life because I know, I had lived 14 years of my life without that someone. But as time passes by, she re ally became my world, my life and my everything. I can’t be myself without her and if she walks away in my life, I will be empty. She has been out of my life many times, but as they say if someone walks out of your life and returns, it is for yours to keep and take care. So that’s it. We will never be broken again, because this time I will take care of what we have so that until forever, we will still be together and I will grow old someday in her side.I can’t wait for the day where I will wake up and sleep beside her. Everything will be perfect as long as I’m with her. There are things I want to say to that someone and I want to write those things here in my last journal, because when I got into college, I know that I will miss doing this so I want to make this last Reflective Journal of mine to be so special like my someone who is so special to me. Dear You, If you’re reading this Rj of mine, I just want to say thank you. Thank you for those time s you made me happy everytime I’m sad.Thank you for being my strength every time I feel so weak. Thank you for fulfilling my life. Thank you for everything. THANK YOU, REALLY. Thank you for being mine. Thank you for giving me an opportunity to love you, I promise I wouldn’t waste this chance that you gave me. Thank you for trusting and loving me, in return, I will love you everyday, every hour, every minute and every second of my life. You are that someone who inspires me, who gives me reasons to hold on, to fight, to be happy, to strive harder, to be better of what I am now. I dream high because of you, because of us.I never wanted you to leave me. i really love you. I am so thankful that God has given you to me, for me to take care of. For me, to love†¦ I still remember the first time I heard your name, it’s so unique. From that day on, I said to myself that I will know you. And when I saw your face, it’s like I saw an angel come down from heaven. Your face has this beauty that captured my eyes. You had me the first time I glanced my eyes on you. Seeing you smile from apart makes me smile. You had my attention but I am afraid to go near you, because in that same time, somebody owned me.Somebody had my heart, but you have this appeal my eyes couldn’t resist, because everytime I see you, my eyes would just follow you and I’m glad that you didn’t notice it. I still remember the first time I told you I love you. You said you love me too. I am so happy, so happy that I couldn’t explain how overflowing my happiness is. You make me happy, in your simple ways. You make me happy by just being a part of me. Part of me, that I will always love. Part of me, that I will never forget. You are a part of me, that no matter what happens, will always be in my life.We were not perfect couples, but we’re happy. I have found a new reason to smile again. I found it in you. Everytime I think of describing how much I love you, my mind goes blank. I don’t know why, but I just love you. And when I think of reasons on why I love you? I go speechless. But one thing I know is for sure, I love you so much babe. I love you. I won’t give up on you. And i hope that we’ll be happy for the rest of our lives, with each other†¦ You mean everything to me babe! I love you. And I always will. * The one who will love you forever, Babe14

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Mtv : Target Market and Demographics Essay

1) MTV has become the icon of cable stations across the country. Their success has been analyzed and reported for many years. MTV began as a venue for record companies to show music videos to advertise their artists. Today, the channel reaches over 70 million United States households. MTV was the first 24-hour, seven-day-a-week commercial channel, because the music videos were seen as advertisements that ranged from artists and record labels to clothing and attitudes. There are many reasons given for MTV’s success throughout its lifetime. What MTV aimed at was to capture the teen audience. They did this by means of eliminating adults from shows. MTV gives teens a feeling that they are the center of the universe: that they are powerful, and cool. When someone signs up to work for MTV, they are basically signing up to become 21 years old. This immerses them into these young adults’ music, style, and reality. MTV also uses many techniques like changing styles and introducing new music to keep teen viewers hungering for more. MTV’s tactical development of targeting the teen audience has been a positive maneuver and is the dominating force in the rise of the company’s popularity. Presented here are three major motives that highlight MTV’s fame. First, after ratings fell in the 1990s, MTV managed to bring itself back to the top of the ratings by certain marketing ploys. Second, MTV educates and familiarizes today’s teenage culture with the changing society. Thirdly, MTV devotes all of its programming to serve the interest of the public demographic. There are many reasons why MTV is aiming to capture the teenage audience. First, today’s teenage culture bases their agendas around the mass media. It is very common for teenagers to arrange their plans around certain shows, so they do not miss viewing the latest and the funkiest reality cum fiction shows provided by them.

Friday, November 8, 2019

The Role of a Property Management Company

The Role of a Property Management Company Free Online Research Papers Property management companies are tasked with the responsibility of managing almost all of the tasks that come along with real estate ownership. Probably the most important role is that of acting as a liaison between the landlord and tenant. Some of the duties of property management companies include collecting rent, responding to and addressing maintenance issues, advertising vacancies for landlords, and doing credit and background checks on tenants. In exchange for these services that they provide, property management companies charge landlords a percentage of the rent collected each month, which is typically about 10 percent of the gross rent. I personally own an investment property in the state of North Carolina which is managed by Aaims Property Management in Fayetteville (1). My rental property has a monthly rent of $1000, $100 of which is automatically taken out as monthly compensation to Aaims. At the beginning of a new contract, Aaims has the responsibility of checking the fair market value of the rental properties in the neighborhood of my home, coming to agreement with me about the monthly rent, and advertising the home for rent. Once there are prospective tenants for the home, Aaims screens and interviews the prospective tenants, does a background and credit check, and then confers with me about the final list of tenants that are eligible for the home. Upon reaching an agreement about the chosen tenants, Aaims contacts the tenants and sets up the rental lease, security deposit actions, and provides the tenants their keys. When they move-in, the tenants proceed to provide the monthly rent to Aaims Property Man agement and contact them should they have any maintenance issues or questions about the home. Aaims then directly deposits my rental payment into my checking account every month, less their 10 percent fee. If previously agreed upon in the management agreement, repair costs may be marked up by a percentage by some property managers (2). My property management company does not do this. For example, two months ago the garage door at my rental property stopped working. Aaims Property Management called a local garage door company to come out and fix it. The garage door company fixed the garage door and provided a maintenance invoice to Aaims. Aaims then paid for the repairs and deducted the costs out of my monthly rent payment. I was provided a copy of the garage door invoice along with my monthly rental statement. Some property management companies also manage home owner associations (HOAs) and condo associations. In addition to managing income and expense related activity, property managers may also manage construction, development, repair and maintenance on a property. The role of the property manager in repair and maintenance is large part of a property managers function. Property manager relations with tenants give a face to the landlord and provide them the necessary buffer, servicing their desire to profit and distance themselves from the literal tenant relationship. The property manager also acts as a face of authority to the tenants. Property managers usually do some type of inspections on the property in the timeframe of the lease. Aaims Property Management does quarterly inspections on my property. During these inspections, they check many items such as the exterior roofing and walls as well as the landscaping. On the inside, they check paint, flooring and carpets, appliances, smoke detectors, and air vents. The landlord receives a copy of this checklist upon completion of the inspection, for their records. Not anyone can be a property manager. Most states require that property managers have a real estate brokerage licensure. And if they do not have a licensure, they are considered a property management salesperson, who will closely work with a licensed broker. â€Å"Most states regulate property management by including management functions such as leasing, offers to lease, negotiating leases, renting, collecting rent, etc., as covered real estate activities. In many cases, property managers who do not engage in leasing or renting activities are exempt from licensure. The typical definition of broker also specifies that these activities are being done for another individual for a fee, commission or other valuable consideration. Individuals managing their own properties are generally exempt from licensing requirements (3).† Many real estate brokers who manage properties also double as listing and selling agents in real estate sales. Prior to Aaims Property Management managing my home in Fayetteville, North Carolina, I had the house on the market for sale by owner. One day, a woman came to my home and told me that she was an assistant for a local broker who had someone interested in purchasing my home. She gave me a business card of a broker named Laura Mussler. I called Ms. Mussler as soon as I got the chance because I was very eager to sell my home. It took a couple of days for Ms. Mussler to get back in touch with me, but when she did, she informed me that the â€Å"potential buyers† found another house that they liked more and decided to purchase that one instead. However, she told me that she would love to meet with me and discuss more options for selling or possibly renting out my home. Ms. Mussler was a very nice lady, so I agreed. Only later on did I learn that this â€Å"baitingà ¢â‚¬  technique that she used was a scam. Upon meeting with Ms. Mussler, she informed me that the houses in my neighborhood were sitting on the market for rather a long time. 2007 wasn’t a good time to sell, and I believed this being that the market had definitely taken a turn in favor of the buyers recently. Ms. Mussler presented the opportunity of renting out my house. She explained how easy it could actually be with a competent property manager. She claimed that she was personally managing five houses so that while she had a breath of experience in the area, my house would still get the personal attention that it deserved. She advertised all of these services that she could provide under the name of AIT Realty. This was the business on her card. Her phone numbers went to her direct line in her â€Å"office† and her cell phone, so I really had no reason to believe otherwise. Upon finding out later on that Ms. Mussler no longer worked for AIT Realty at the time that she solicited her services to me, it was noted by me that she was illegally using AIT’s registered trade name and trademark. This type of illegal action is considered to be Unfair Competition. This application of the Lanham Act’s Section 43(a) that could have been violated in this instance are Tort claims for â€Å"palming off† or â€Å"passing off,† Trade dress infringement claims, Claims for infringement of both registered and unregistered trademarks, Commercial appropriation of name or likeliness claims, or False advertising claims (4). I informed AIT of this at the time, and I do not know if they ever pursued an investigation. Ms. Mussler started managing my property in Fayetteville in August, 2007. In the time that she managed the property, I was the one who found tenants for it because I advertised my rental on a website for military members. Ms. Mussler claims to have completed a background check and taken the tenants’ security deposit, as well as had completed all of the necessary leasing documentation with the tenants. Shortly thereafter, my rent payment was late. The tenants were due to pay rent on the 1st, and Ms. Mussler was to take out her 10 percent and then directly deposit the remaining balance into my checking account no later than the 4th of every month. This was the verbal agreement between Ms. Mussler and me. In September, 2007, there was no rent check received by me still by the 10th. I called Ms. Mussler to ask what the hold up was and she explained that the bank held the check to clear her account for 10 days and that the money would be deposited as soon as possible into my account. I asked her if it would be possible from then on to cash the check instead of deposit it into her account, and then deposit the net cash into my checking account. She agreed and we decided to go forth with the new plan in October, 2007. In October, 2007, the rent was late again. It was the 8th and I called Ms. Mussler to find out what was going on. She informed me that the tenants had paid their rent late and that she was literally on her way to the bank to cash the check. November came and again, like clockwork, I was calling Ms. Mussler around the second week of the month asking about my late rent payment. She explained to me that there was a long weekend with Veterans Day and that she hadn’t gotten a chance to get to the bank. She apologized and the rent was deposited the next day. In December, the rent was late, yet again. I called Ms. Mussler and expressed my concern with the rent being constantly late and I explained that I had a mortgage to pay every month and that I had a new baby, and she was making the situation extremely stressful by being consistently tardy. She told me that the tenants were late again on the payment and I asked her to please explain to them that they have a 4-day grace period and anything after that may reflect poorly on their credit report. She agreed and promised that she would try her best to not let this happen again. I also asked her during this call if she was to be accomplishing a quarterly inspection on the property. She said yes and told me that she would have the report to me by the end of the month. Come January, 2008, the rent was actually on time, but I still had no documentation of a quarterly inspection. Upon signing the contract with Ms. Mussler, I was given an inspection schedule that annotated that the first inspection would be accomplished on or around December 1st, 2007 and I would be provided a copy of the report no later than 30 days after the fact. When I brought this to her attention, Ms. Mussler responded that that she had completed the inspection and she would have the report to me as soon as possible. My previous neighbor, Melanie, and I had kept in contact throughout this ordeal and she was able to, at this time, obtain the contact information of my tenants. I called them and explained the situation and they informed me that they had not had an inspection on the property at all. At this point I told the tenants that they would be shortly contacted by Aaims Property Management, and that they would set up with them all of the necessary actions for a transfer of management. During this time, I had been doing some research on Ms. Mussler and found out that she was being indicted on county and state tax evasion charges in the case of her previously owned restaurant, the Braz-N-Rabbit. Ms. Mussler collected but failed to pay over $19,000.00 in sales tax to the Department of Revenue (5). I also called AIT Realty’s main office at this time and asked them about Ms. Mussler’s employment there. They informed me that she was terminated in early 2007 after a rash of complaints. They also told me that her â€Å"assistant† that came to my house with the information about the â€Å"interested buyers† was probably her mother, and that they had been using that Bait and Switch techniques on countless other homeowners that listed their home for sale by owner. After telling her that I no longer needed her services and that I would like for her to surrender the security deposit and keys to Aaims Property Management, Ms. Mussler told me that I was under a contractual obligation to pay out her existing contract, or she would not release the aforementioned items. I then explained that she had breached the contract by continuously failing to pay me the rent on time, and because she had failed to complete the quarterly inspection. I told Ms. Mussler that it was also illegal to withhold funds from the tenant, in accordance with the North Carolina Tenant Security Deposit Act (6). Ms. Mussler finally turned over the security deposit to Aaims Property Management and decided to cut all ties with me and to not go after the contract payout. After all was said and done, I filed a formal complaint against Ms. Mussler’s brokerage license with the North Carolina Real Estate Commission, as well as with the Better Business Bureau. I also informed the District Attorney that was prosecuting her tax evasion case of what was going on. Ultimately, â€Å"Judge Carl Fox sentenced Ms. Mussler to six to eight months in prison, but suspended the sentence. She was placed on supervised probation for 48 months. She was also ordered to pay $19,574.61 in restitution and a $1,000 criminal fine, and perform 100 hours of community service (5).† Also, the North Carolina Real Estate Commission concluded investigation of the case and revoked Ms. Mussler’s license and told me that I was not the first to complain. I’m not quite sure what happened to Ms. Mussler since then, but I can only hope that she has learned her lesson and that she will stay under the radar for a while. My current property management company has been great. They do all of the quarterly inspections, rent is never late, and they always inform me as soon as possible is something is amiss. I am glad that I learned the lessons when I did to check out brokers more carefully. I should have taken more time to investigate Ms. Mussler before hiring her to take care of something so important and valuable. I’m just glad I learned this all too important lesson so early in my experience and before something larger was at stake, or before I got too invested. (1) Aaims Property Management. 2006. www.rentrentrent.com (2) Property Management System. 2008. www.fairplay.us (3) Property Management Licensing Report. IREM Legislative Staff. June 2007. (4) Business Law- The Ethical, Global, and E-Commerce Environment, 13th Edition. Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, Langvardt. 2007. (5) Eatery Owner Fined for Tax. TMC News. May 31, 2008. tmcnet.com/usubmit/-eatery-owner-fined-tax-/2008/05/31/3474530.htm Research Papers on The Role of a Property Management CompanyThe Project Managment Office SystemLifes What IfsAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaPETSTEL analysis of IndiaDefinition of Export QuotasNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceOpen Architechture a white paperTwilight of the UAWInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Coal in a Nutshell

Coal in a Nutshell Coal is an enormously valuable fossil fuel that has been used for hundreds of years in industry. It is made up of organic components; specifically, plant matter that has been buried in an anoxic, or non-oxygenated, environment and compressed over millions of years.   Fossil, Mineral or Rock? Because it is organic, coal defies the normal standards of classification for rocks, minerals, and fossils:   A fossil is any evidence of life that has been preserved in rock. The plant remains that make up coal have been pressure cooked for millions of years. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that they have been preserved.  Minerals are inorganic, naturally-occurring solids. While coal is a naturally-occurring solid, it is composed of organic plant material.Rocks are, of course, made up of minerals.   Talk to a geologist, though, and theyll tell you that coal is an organic sedimentary rock. Even though it doesnt technically meet the criteria, it looks like a rock, feels like a rock and is found between sheets of (sedimentary) rock. So in this case, it is a rock.   Geology isnt like chemistry or physics with their steadfast and consistent rules. It is an Earth science; and like the Earth, geology is full of exceptions to the rule.   State legislators struggle with this topic as well: Utah and West Virginia list coal as their  official state rock  while Kentucky named coal its  state mineral  in 1998.   Coal: the Organic Rock Coal differs from every other kind of rock in that it is made of organic carbon: the actual remains, not just mineralized fossils, of dead plants. Today, the vast majority of dead plant matter is consumed by fire and decay, returning its carbon to the atmosphere as the gas carbon dioxide. In other words, it is oxidized. The carbon in coal, however, was preserved from oxidation and remains in a chemically reduced form, available for oxidation. Coal geologists study their subject the same way that other geologists study other rocks. But instead of talking about the minerals that make up the rock (because there are none, just bits of organic matter), coal geologists refer to the components of coal as  macerals. There are three groups of macerals:  inertinite, liptinite, and vitrinite. To oversimplify a complex subject, inertinite is generally derived from plant tissues, liptinite from pollen and resins, and vitrinite from humus or broken-down plant matter. Where Coal Formed The old saying in geology is that the present is the key to the past. Today, we can find plant matter being preserved in anoxic places: peat bogs like those of Ireland or wetlands like the Everglades of Florida. And sure enough, fossil leaves and wood are found in some coal beds. Therefore, geologists have long assumed that coal is a form of peat  created by the heat and pressure of deep burial. The geologic process of turning peat into coal is called coalification. Coal beds are much, much larger than peat bogs, some of them tens of meters in thickness, and they occur all over the world. This says that the ancient world must have had enormous and long-lived anoxic wetlands when the coal was being made.   Geologic History of Coal While coal has been reported in rocks as old as Proterozoic (possibly 2 billion years) and as young as Pliocene (2 million years old), the great majority of the worlds coal was laid down during the Carboniferous Period, a 60-million-year stretch (359-299 m.y.a.) when sea level was high and forests of tall ferns and cycads grew in gigantic tropical swamps. The key to preserving the forests dead matter was burying it. We can tell what happened from the rocks that enclose the coal beds: there are limestones and shales on top, laid down in shallow seas, and sandstones beneath laid down by river deltas. Obviously, the coal swamps were flooded by advances of the sea. This allowed shale and limestone to be deposited on top of them. The fossils in the shale and limestone change from shallow-water organisms to deep-water species, then back to shallow forms. Then sandstones appear as river deltas advance into the shallow seas and another coal bed is laid down on top. This cycle of rock types is called a cyclothem. Hundreds of cyclothems occur in the rock sequence of the Carboniferous. Only one cause can do that - a long series of ice ages raising and lowering the sea level. And sure enough, in the region that was at the south pole during that time, the rock record shows abundant evidence of glaciers. That set of circumstances has never recurred, and the coals of the Carboniferous (and the following Permian Period) are the undisputed champions of their type. It has been argued that about 300 million years ago, some fungus species evolved the ability to digest wood, and that was the end of the great age of coal, although younger coal beds do exist. A genome study in Science gave that theory more support in 2012. If the wood was immune to rot before 300 million years ago, then perhaps anoxic conditions were not always necessary. Grades of Coal Coal comes in three main types or grades. First, the swampy peat is squeezed and heated to form a brown, soft coal called lignite. In the process, the material releases hydrocarbons, which migrate away and eventually become petroleum. With more heat and pressure lignite releases more hydrocarbons and becomes the higher-grade bituminous coal. Bituminous coal is black, hard and usually dull to glossy in appearance. Still greater heat and pressure yields anthracite, the highest grade of coal. In the process, the coal releases methane or natural gas. Anthracite, a shiny, hard black stone, is nearly pure carbon and burns with great heat and little smoke.   If coal is subjected to still more heat and pressure, it becomes a metamorphic rock as the macerals finally crystallize into a true mineral, graphite. This slippery mineral still burns, but it is much more useful as a lubricant, an ingredient in pencils and other roles. Still more valuable is the fate of deeply buried carbon, which at conditions found in the mantle is transformed into a new crystalline form: diamond. However, coal probably oxidizes long before it can get into the mantle, so only Superman could perform that trick.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Relationship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Relationship - Essay Example Because of her, I consider myself alone and this loneliness has entered into me, as it is my own part. Now, I really want to be alone most of the time without anyone disturbing me in my isolated world. There are three kinds of relationships that are assertive, aggressive and passive. I categorize my mother’s relationship with me as passive and aggressive because whenever I try to communicate with her, the end is aggression and I feel that I will go mad. I have the same attitude with my friends, as because of keeping such behavior with my mother, I have developed the same behavior for everyone trying to communicate with me. Whenever someone is unable to understand my problems, and me I get aggressive and try to run away from the place. With the continuous problematic relationship with my mother, aggression and passiveness have become part of my personality. Therefore, what defines me with my relationships is aggression and passiveness. My group members have also problems with their relationships. One of my group members informed us that she had a troubling relationship with her boss due to which, she lost her job. She hated her boss. After listening to her issue regarding her job and her strained relationship with her boss, I considered myself fortunate enough in terms of my relationship with my boss. I work on part time basis as a receptionist in a medical therapy centre. I had no experience of the job before and when I was called for interview, I was surprised as I was quite new to the job. My job responsibilities include verification of insurance of clients with the insurance company, billing the insurance and reminding the clients about their schedule. I just randomly dropped my CV for the job without anything in my mind and I got the job. My boss is kind, sympathetic, supportive and instructive. He has allowed me to work on weekends. He is also a good teacher, as he teaches me a lot. I like my job. I also do another job as an internee, however, I do not

Friday, November 1, 2019

The Nature of Knowledge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Nature of Knowledge - Essay Example In the seventeenth century, Western scientists started deeper inquiry into earlier postulates. Thus ,it was only when Copernicus came and gave them proof that the earth goes round the sun , that the scientists' opinion changed into knowledge. America was discovered when opinion that the earth was flat, changed into knowledge that it was round, Epistemology is the study of the nature, origin and limits of human knowledge. We come to the question, "What is Knowledge" Is it something concrete or is it something abstract To define knowledge, we must study the uses of knowledge. Knowledge can be 'know him' or 'know that' or 'know how.' It is the task of philosophy to discuss this question- what is knowledge Is it intuitive or acquired through experience How is knowledge different from opinion While Plato answers the enigma of knowledge in his Republic, Aristotle refutes Plato's theories in his writings. Although Aristotle 's empirical theories have been the basis of modern science, I think that Plato is right when he says that knowledge involves true belief, since no one can know what is false. Now, the question, "What is knowledge " poses a conundrum which needs a lot of thinking. To understand the concept of knowledge, we must look at the language. Language is the medium in which a concept can be formed. By studying how the words are used, we can get a fair idea of a concept. To answer the question 'What is knowledge' , we should go to the uses of knowledge. Knowledge is 'know that', or ' know how' or ' know where'. There is an important difference between ' know that' and ' know how'. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, "'Know that 'denotes the possession of specific pieces of information , and a person who has knowledge of this sort can generally convey it to others."(p. 473) Epistemology is focused on 'knowing that'. On the other hand, 'know how' is knowledge related to a skill or ability. A person can have a knowledge of swimming and be a good swimmer , but he may not be able to convey this skill to others. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, 'know how' is a knowledge or ability, "One can have knowledge without being able to explain to other people what it is that one knows"(p. 473) Plato explains knowledge in many of his books including The Republic and the Theaetetus .His works are in the form of dialogues between the pupil and the preceptor The Republic is the most famous of his works. The Theaetetus is one of Plato's greatest works on epistemology probably written in 369 B.C. In this work which is the form of a dialogue, Plato discusses the question "What is knowledge" The question and answer exchange takes place between Socrates, the main questioner , and two of his young pupils. The key question of the dialogue is "What is knowledge" When Socrates asks this question, the pupils are bewildered. The one of them comes out with the answer that it is a knowing something such as geometry or astronomy. Socrates objects to this saying that examples are not definitions. At Socrates' prompting, the young pupil comes out with a proposal that , "Knowledge is perception". When Socrates criticizes this proposal, the pupil comes up with a second proposal that "Knowledge is true belief"., which provokes Socrates to say "What is false

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Applied economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Applied economics - Essay Example ucted to establish the functions of human capital earnings and its impacts on the decomposition of the periodic earnings into linear function forms, in which the log of earnings serve as both the function of schooling measure in terms of years of experience in work and other factors representing heterogeneity within a cross-section sample of people observed, and dependent variables. This simple statistical model has however been faced by some limitations, i.e., biasness in the estimation of returns to education and endogeneity in the schooling variables. As a positively correlated function of the unobserved variable of ability, people with varied ability to work and learn are in most instances a better position to school for longer periods; hence this enhanced ability will have a reflection of higher wages within their occupations. Additionally, existence of a symmetric correlation between any of the independent variables such as schooling and the error term in an OLS regression can consequently lead to bias in the estimates. In this case, effects of ability/heterogeneity have to be random in the sample to avoid positive correlations. Card (1999) explored the causal relationship of education on earnings, and explicitly the study analysed the heterogeneity between schooling of twins in contrast to their earnings. The assumption in the study was that twins would have the same ability and other external influences so that differences in wages could be more accurately associated with differences in education. Card used the pooled sample of men and women standing up to 198,075 aged from 16 – 66 during the years 1994 to 1996. In this given time frame, the study targeted the differences between individuals having 10, 12 and 16 years of schooling to their returns. An OLS regression analysis was used to inspect the human capital earning with variety of hourly, weekly and annual earnings. The study findings explored an interesting impact of an instrumental factor family

Monday, October 28, 2019

Geert Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions Theory

Geert Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions Theory Introduction Researchers have applied Hofstedes categorization of national cultural traits not only in studies of ‘average’ employee samples, from which the categorization was originally obtained, but also to à ©lite senior executives, and even to firms, on the assumptions that top management teams (i) are culturally homogeneous with average employees and (ii) directly reflect cultural characteristics in strategic decision-making. Such assumptions are questioned by research finding that country sub-populations are culturally heterogeneous and that individuals cultural characteristics are moderated by organizational and task contexts. Using the construct of collectivism/individualism, this study tests the applicability of Hofstedes generic national cultural norms to senior executives using Anglo-Saxon and Chinese samples. Results cast doubt on the applicability of Hofstedes classifications to senior manager populations and suggest several avenues for further research. In recent years the work of Dr. Geert Hofstede and his cultural dimensions has been carefully reviewed and applied by academic scholars and educators around the world. Some scholars and educators criticize his findings, whereas others highly praise Hofstedes research. One of the most critical voices comes from Dr. Brendan McSweeney. However, Geert Hofstede has appropriately shown that his criticism is not all that valid. Read for yourself in Dimensions do not exist: A reply to Brendan McSweeney by Geert Hofstede and originally published in Human Relations vol. 55 (II) – 2002 The outcome of his survey is that employees in the same national context share similar attitudes towards these four dimensions. Differences only arise when they are different in national. Defining culture Culture has been called the way of life for an entire society. As such, it includes codes manners, dress, language, religion, rituals, norms of behavior and systems of belief.[2] Various definitions of culture reflect differing theories for understanding — or criteria for evaluating — human activity .More recently, the United Nations Economic, Social and Cultural Organization UNESCO (2002) described culture as follows: Culture should be regarded as the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group, and that it encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs.[4] Key components of culture A common way of understanding culture sees it as consisting of four elements: values norms institutions artifacts Geert Hofstedeâ„ ¢ Cultural Dimensions Geert Hofstede gathered extensive data on the worlds cultures. Geert Hofstede’s Value Survey Module is designed for measuring culture-determined differences between matched samples of respondents from different countries and regions. Prof. Geert Hofstede conducted the most comprehensive study of how values in workplace are influenced by culture. Geert Hofstede analyzed a large data base of employee values scores collected by IBM between 1967 and 1973 covering more than 70 countries from which he first used the 40 largest only and afterwards extended the analysis to 50 countries and 3 regions. In the editions of GH’s work since 2001, scores are listed for 74 countries and regions, partly based on replications and extensions of the IBM study on different International populations. From the initial results and later additions hofstede developed a model that identifies four primary dimensions to assist in differentiating cultures: Power Distance—PDI, Individualism—IDV, Masculinity—MAS, and Uncertainty Avoidance—UAI. Geert Hofstede added a fifth dimension after conducting an additional International study with a survey instrument developed with Chinese employees and managers. The dimension based on Confucian dynamism is Long-Term Orientation—LTO and was applied to 23 countries. These five Hofstede dimensions can also be found to correlate with other country, culture and religious paradigms. 1) Power distance Index (PDI) that is the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and they expect that power is distributed unequally. This represents inequality (more versus less), but defined from below, not from above. It suggests that a societys level of inequality is endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders. Power and inequality, are the most extremely fundamental facts of any society and anybody who have some international experience will be aware that all societies are unequal, but some are more unequal than others. 2) Individualism (IDV) the one side versus its opposite, collectivism that is the degree to which individuals are inte-grated into groups. On the individualist side we can see societies where the ties between individuals are loose: everyone is expected to look after him/herself and his/her immediate family. On the collectivist side, we find societies in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, often extended families (with uncles, aunts and grandparents) which continue protecting them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty. The word collectivism in this sense has no political meaning: it defines to the group, not to the state. 3) Masculinity (MAS) versus its opposite, femininity refers to the distribution of roles between the genders which is another fundamental issue for any society to which a range of solutions are found. The IBM studies shows us that (a) womens values in the societies are less than mens values; (b) mens values from one country to another contain a dimension from very assertive and competitive and maximally different from womens values on the one side, to modest and caring and similar to womens values on the other. The assertive pole is known as masculine and the modest, caring pole is called by feminine. The women in feminine countries have the same modest, caring, social values as the men; in the masculine countries. However they are somewhat assertive and competitive, but not as much as the men, so that these countries represent us a gap between mens values and womens values. 4) Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) deals with a societys tolerance for uncertainty. What is the level that a society can accept with its unknown and unseen subject. It ultimately refers to mans search for Truth. It shows us how a culture reflects its members to feel either uncomfortable or comfortable in unstructured situations. Unstructured situations are novel, unknown, surprising, and different from usual. Uncertainty avoiding cultures try to minimize the possibility of such situations by strict laws and rules, safety and security measures, and on the philosophical and religious level by a belief in absolute Truth; there can only be one Truth and we have it. People in uncertainty avoiding countries are also more emotional, and motivated by inner nervous energy. On the other side uncertainty accepting cultures, are more tolerant of opinions. In the situation of certainty people try to have as few rules as possible, and on the philosophical and religious level they are relativist and allow many currents to flow side by side. People within these cultures not expected by their environment to express emotions 5) Long Term orientation (LTO) versus short-term orientation: this fifth dimension was found in a study among students in 23 countries around the world, using a questionnaire designed by Chinese scholars it can be said to deal with Virtue regardless of Truth. Values which are associated with Long Term Orientation are thrift. On the other hand values which are connected with Short Term Orientation are respect for tradition, fulfilling social obligations, and protecting ones face. Logical Argument As human resources are mainly developed in local organizations and cultural institutions, we begin by looking at the formation of local work cultures and the international debate about how multinational companies are influencing local work cultures. How resistant are different national working cultures to the cultural impact of multinational companies? Do HRM discourses in multinational companies encourage global convergence or local divergence? Convergence, transnational communication and a ‘third culture’ The different interpretations of the impact of multinational companies on management and organization in foreign subsidiaries have breathed new life into the convergence debate from the1950s and 1960s. In contrast to the old convergence approach, which laid great emphasis on institutional systems and structural processes, the new approach focuses more on the actors and carriers of convergence processes. The new focus is on transnational processes in multinational companies and not so much on differences in National Business Systems industrial relations or societal effects (Maurice et al.1980), which were the dominant issues in international management and organization research in 1980s. The authors within the new convergence school do not argue against the influence of national social institutions on company strategies and organizational practices, but they raise the question of whether the increasing globalization of many companies does not reduce the influence of national instituti ons and cultural values. They pay greater attention to transnational actors’ potential capacity to reduce national differences in management and organization. They argue that the increasing internal and external competition in multinational companies searching for â€Å"best practices† is undermining the importance of national social institutions and local cultural values in company strategies and practices Criticism Hofstede has been criticized by number of authors for not taking into account the changing relationship between parent companies and subsidiaries in a globalized economy. Among his critics is Christina Garsten who, in her analysis of Apple Computer, ends up with a different view of the parent company’s impact on its subsidiaries. Garsten does not seek to identify national homogeneity and consensus in Apple’s national subsidiaries by analyzing common national cultural values. The cultural complexity that Christina Garsten seeks to identify in Apple Computers demands a more dynamic concept in the culture than Geert Hofstede’s categorization of attitudes which were pre-established theoretical dimensions. Using this concept of culture, a national group of employees in a multinational company does not act in accordance with one common set of collective national values. The group’s actions are motivated by various sub cultural contexts and shows different interp retations of and engagement with their company. Garsten’s approach very inspiring, especially the way in which she takes into consideration the influence of transnational communication streams in companies. Hofstede did not pay much attention to this subject because global human resource strategies were much less developed in the 1970s when he carried out his research. How can human resource management discourse be understood in the dialectical relationship between the global and the local in multinational companies? As a result of the growing networks in multinational companies, human resource management discourse is increasingly shaping the thinking of management groups in the individual units and the way in which they implement demands and tasks. It was also a roadmap for establishing a common language among the units. Manuel Castells has tried to describe these complicated processes in The Rise of Network Society (Castells1996). He describes that network structures and growing flexibility as two closely connected elements in the new global economic system. He argues that networking strategies give us the flexibility to the system, but they do not solve the problem of adaptability for the companies. In my opinion, this is a key reason why management in multinational companies seek strategies which can cope with flexibility. When management experiments with these network structures in multinational companies, it engenders cultural encounters between units that have different cultural backgrounds. What is the outcome of these encounters? Mike Featherstone uses the apt concept of a â€Å"third culture† to understand the outcome of these encounters in the globalization process (Featherstone1990: 7: 1-14). The third culture argument is that national and local cultures and identities increasingly have to relate to global discourses, but they do not necessarily adopt them. To demonstrate this argument, we will discuss two of the most powerful discourses in the present global debate: the free market and human rights. There are many different phenomena which suggest that globalization is a differentiated, multi-dimensional and polycentric process. It is not just a question of one multinational agenda or one dominant superpower discourse. The same logic can be applied when evaluating and analyzing management in subsidiaries which implement human resource strategies. Multinational companies with different parent company cultures set up human resource strategies inspired by global consultants and best practice examples. They transfer HRM strategies to subsidiaries, which develop a third company culture: a reflexive, discursive mix of the parent company culture, the local work culture and the multinational practices. Actually all multinational subsidiaries maintain different third culture outcomes, which together build a global company culture in practice. Conclusion Yes, I do consider my self defined strongly about my race/ethnicity or culture, but at the same time I do not. The way I do feel defined in my culture is the morals and traditions and values that I have take in. I am not saying I took all of them but most of them I applied by myself. As an Asian I grew up in Bangladesh for half of my life and then moved out to U.K. And as I grew up I was able to experience different cultures. In Bangladesh it was a lot calmer and easy going area but once I moved to London, it was fast moving. But while taking in both cultures my parents also put an influence on me to remember my heritage and traditions. They wanted to make sure that I new about my Bangladeshi. Discussing with different cultures people of another country can help give me an idea of how different my country is from other places. Talking to someone from another country enables one to have more respect for that person, because we able to learn their different way of living and learn to appreciate our own way of living References www.geert_hofstede.com www.bookrags.com Markus Richwien Kategorie: Betriebswirtschaft Funktional Organisation Organization allgemein MA-Thesis / Master June 2000, 135 Seiten, 1, 0 MB, Note 1, 3, Sprache English Ludwig-Maximilian-Università ¤t Mà ¼nchen Deutschland Schlagworte: Organization, Adler, weibliche Fà ¼hrungskrà ¤fte, Confuzianismus, Kollektivismus Countries and elites in 19 countries.